As you wander through the vibrant streets of La Candelaria, Bogotá’s historic district, you’ll visit key locations where the emerald trade flourishes. The tour begins with a detailed explanation of how emeralds are formed deep within the earth’s crust, under specific geological conditions that make Colombian emeralds so unique. The Muzo, Coscuez, and Chivor mines in Colombia have produced some of the world's finest emeralds. You’ll then move on to explore the intricate process of mining these gems, learning about the labor-intensive work that goes into extracting them from the earth. From there, you’ll witness the transformation of rough stones into brilliant, polished gems, as expert jewelers demonstrate the art of cutting and polishing. The tour also provides a glimpse into the vibrant market scene, where you can see a wide array of emeralds, from raw stones to beautifully crafted jewelry, with some pieces worth millions of dollars.