Standing next to the beloved Cathedral, you will learn how the city was founded by Europeans as a whaling station. In fact, Christchurch became the first official city in New Zealand in 1840, and it soon started attracting pilgrims. Settlers dreamed of building a city around a cathedral and a college as magnificent as Christ Church, in Oxford, England (Hence, the name of the city.). Being such a cornerstone in Christchurch’s development, it’s easy to understand the extent of the blow for locals when the Cathedral was irreparably damaged by the 2011 earthquake. Your local guide will talk about these dramatic events and how the extraordinary Transitional Cathedral (popularly known as the Cardboard Cathedral) has become a permanent fixture.